The Bomb-disposal squad

The bomb disposal experts are an integral part of the security apparatus at the Space Centre. With their advanced equipment they are often the best equipped to deal with many kinds of threats.

Their missions

The bomb disposal experts contribute to the security of the Space Centre. They might be called in to inspect an air-conditioning duct or an entire building before the arrival of the launch vehicle, to look for suspicious substances, or to neutralise pyrotechnic components. They cover a a wide range of activities.

Their principal missions are to :

• seek out, neutralise, remove and destroy munitions and explosives ;
• detect the presence of explosive devices used by terrorists ;
• participate in security arrangements for visiting VIPs.

Although 95 % of their activities take place at the Space Centre, they may also be called upon to perform missions outside the base.

A decisive presence

The bomb disposal squad inspects the base regularly for traces of explosives. During launch campaigns, they secure sites, buildings, itineraries and vehicles throughout the base. From the moment that the launcher arrives at Pariacabo harbour near Kourou, or the satellites at the airport, they will be continually verified and inspected. While the launch vehicle is being transferred to the Space Centre, the squad inspects with particular attention any vulnerable sites such as power supplies and buildings.

The squad has an impressive array of resources it can use for its mission :

• a ‘bomb-sniffer” robot capable of identifying molecules in the air. The robot has a more sensitive ‘nose’ even than a dog.
• endoscopic mirrors
• video cameras mounted on telescopic arms
• portable X-ray devices which function rather like baggage control devices in airports.

The bomb disposal personnel undergo specialised training before joining the squad at the CSG. They are authorised to use X-ray devices, inspect electrical equipment, wear self-contained breathing apparatus and are trained in how to deal with fuel-related risks. They are also capable of operating in vertical environments using lifelines and harnesses. This allows them to inspect cranes, mobile bridges, pylons etc.